How far can satellites transmit

Satellites in geostationary orbit (GEO) transmit over vast distances of approximately 36,000 km, resulting in a significant 270-millisecond signal delay. Lower orbit satellites (LEO) are closer at 500-1,200 km, reducing delay but requiring a constellation for coverage. Transmission power and frequency (e.g., Ka-band) are key determinants of the signal’s ultimate reach and data rate. ​​Factors […]

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